PEDESTAL DESIGN AND REINFORCEMENT
For small load carrying columns , the pedestals are designed without any reinforcement and with height less than three times its width. Generally hollow concrete blocks are used and the hollow place is filled with concrete. But this is only limited to small load ranges. But in the case of large load columns , construction and design of pedestals is same as reinforced columns for major loads. Reinforcement is also provided for the pedestals but the amount of reinforcement is 0.15% of its cross sectional area. Minimum reinforcement shall be 0.15% of crossection area (Refer clause 26.5.3.1 of IS 456 on pedestal having length less than 3*least lateral dimension) Minimum Bar dia - - Better use 12mm dia as minimum Maximum spacing - - 200mm (This is generally for mass concrete and the case of pedestal seems closer to it) Lateral ties - - Al around may be 10mm dia @200mm c/c maximum , But internal ties need to be provided ,may be ,at double spacing to connect opposite fa...